There are a large number of exploitable loopholes for mid- and low-level players. It is precisely because of the existence of these loopholes that our decision-making can become very simple. As long as we formulate strategies for their loopholes, we can ensure profits.

“Luo Ji Thinking” invented a style of writing called “list style”, which I think is very suitable for today’s theme. Today royaljeet will make a list of common vulnerabilities for mid- and low-level players to see if they have these vulnerabilities, and at the same time work hard to discover whether their opponents have these vulnerabilities.

1. The entry rate into the pool is too high

The reason why fish are called fish is because their pre-flop entry rate is too high, resulting in a weak overall range after the flop. At this time, they will be at an inherent disadvantage when fighting against players who are tighter than them. In addition, There is no technical advantage after the flop, so losing money is inevitable. As long as the novice tightens the pre-flop entry rate, the win rate will be greatly improved.

2. Too much Limp

Limp is a very difficult balancing act. If you only limp with weak hands and raise with strong hands, your preflop raising rate will be very low. Once you raise, it means strong hands, and others can easily define your range. , and thus easily exploited. Using a limp with a strong hand to protect a weak limp range is actually not worth the gain. So when we enter the pot, we usually choose to raise. By raising, we not only effectively mix the range, but also have one more way to win money than limp (everyone folds, and we directly get the pot).

3. Often use AAKK as a limp-raise

At mid-to-low levels, we often see players limp-raising with AA and KK in the front position. This is actually a big loophole. In this way, it often happens that no one raises and everyone gets into the pool cheaply. Your AA and KK In a multi-way pot, tops become very fragile. Even if someone raises you, if you do this with AA and KK, you will be discovered soon, and others can exploit you by folding, causing your strong hand to win less and more than a normal open. Nowadays, most players are playing on platforms such as DPQ, and there is no way to obtain game data. If there is software like HM2 like Pokerstars before, after obtaining enough hands, compare the two playing methods of open and limp. The profitability is clear at a glance.

4. Open standards leak card strength information

Some players will either raise very large or very small when holding super strong hands. In short, it can be clearly seen that he treats these cards differently. Identifying this loophole can help you better exploit them.

5. 3bet frequency is too low

Some players who are poor at playing are just cold calls with cards like AK and AQ. Once they 3-bet, they will be QQ+ or even KK+. This kind of play is only effective against fish with a very narrow open range. Most of the time It’s all a loophole. If you add that he likes to 3-bet a small size, then the loophole will be even bigger. You can easily follow with a small pair (effective chips above 100bb), and then use set on cards below Q Light with your opponent.

6. Too many CBs

C-betting is a great play, especially at mid- to low-level stakes where most players don’t defend often enough. But don’t let continuation betting become a mechanical action. In multi-way pots and on some specific hands (such as middle cards like JT7), we should reduce continuation betting because we often cannot get enough fold equity. . At the same time, we should identify players who do too much CB on flops and exploit them with more floats (calling flops and betting to win the pot after the opponent checks) and raises.

7. Flop does too many floats

Just because many people like too many CBs, some players start to do float frequently. This type of player is also easy to identify. Their fold rate on flop is very low, but their fold rate on the second shot on turn is very high. Against them, we can often take a second shot or check-raise on the turn. The specific playing method depends on the card at the time and the pre-flop actions of both parties.

8. Never check top pair

This vulnerability is very common among lower stakes players who will always bet with top pair regardless of the kicker. This will make his checking range very weak. Once he checks, we can exploit him by betting big on flop or turn. His strongest hand most of the time is just a middle pair. Note that I am only talking about making a big bet here, not whether it is a value bet or a bluff. You have to make a judgment based on the type of opponent.

9. Always (or never) bet with draws

Always (or never) betting with draws will cause him to check (or bet) once he flops and the turn card becomes a suit, and he will never have a flush. We can use the picture to place a big bet To exploit him. Again, whether this big bet is primarily a value bet or a bluff depends on the type of opponent.

10. Often raise with weak established hands to “check the cards”

The so-called card checking means that players try to obtain information about their opponents and separate their opponents’ range by raising bets (usually on relatively dry cards).

The thinking of players who like to use this style of play is: If the opponent raises back and proves that he is stronger than me, I will fold; if the opponent follows and proves that his card strength is about the same as mine, or better than mine, I will Try to go to a showdown; if my opponent folds, he’s obviously weaker than me, and sometimes I can get away with a hand that’s stronger than mine.

11. I am always afraid of beating my opponent away when I get a super strong card.

This mainly depends on whether we have it ourselves. When we get super strong hands, especially nuts, most of the time we should try to expand the pot. The task of your super strong hands is to beat your opponent’s strong hands. It is often seen that some players only bet 1/3 or 1/2 when they get a big hand. After the showdown, the pot is still very small, or both players play slowly with super strong hands, and finally deal two dangerous cards. No one dares to move it, as this will lose a lot of value. Big pots with big names are rarely wrong.

12. Like to call with a draw on the turn and bluff with a bankrupt draw on the river.

This is an easily overlooked vulnerability. On a very wet turn, if your opponent just calls your bet, it’s almost impossible for her to have a super strong hand. If most of the river draws are bust, I will often check the river to lure my opponent into bluffing with the bust draw, and my opponent will often fall for it. As for whether the river card should be checked to induce a bluff or bet small to obtain thin value, this may require more detailed range analysis and is beyond the scope of this article.

13. Can’t discard big names

This loophole exists in most mid- and low-level players, so don’t bluff others in a big pot in an attempt to get your opponent to fold top pair or super pair. Facts have proved that your opponent often cannot fold it. of. This is what we are trying to do, if the position is reversed and your opponent has a set and you fold an overpair, any money you save is your profit.

14. Often use a very weak range to hit opponents with allin

Many poor players don’t have a clear idea of the strength of their hands. They are willing to play you allin as long as they hit top pair. Some are even willing to play you when they hit a flush draw or a straight draw. Light on flop. They may have just seen someone doing this in Poker After Dark and thought it was standard play. Identify them and be brave enough to take them out with your top pair of strong kicks.

15. Bluffing opponents who shouldn’t be bluffed

Knowing that your opponent can’t fold your cards and still trying to bluff your opponent is basically the same as giving away money. Most of the loopholes of mid- and low-level players are still calling too much, and few people make the mistake of folding too much, so the main source of our profits is value betting rather than bluffing.

16. Losing control of emotions

Losing your emotions can really harm your game. I often see some players who usually play well suddenly play like a madman. Afterwards, when he looked at the cards he had played, he couldn’t believe that they were played by his own hands. I believe that every poker player knows the dangers of losing control of emotions, but you can only rely on yourself, and others cannot help you. Improving your understanding of poker, volatility, randomness, etc. can help you reduce the possibility of losing control of your emotions, and develop a stop-loss mechanism that suits you, which can effectively reduce the losses caused by losing control of your emotions.

Conclusion

The above are just some of the more common vulnerabilities compiled by royaljeet. Of course, there are more vulnerabilities for mid- and low-level players. I hope you can often analyze your own games and try to find your own vulnerabilities. In the process, your ability to find your opponent’s vulnerabilities will also increase. of improvement. Often thinking about the entire game from a global perspective can make it easier for you to realize which play styles will have which loopholes, and which loopholes will be exploited by which opponents.

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